Remembering Homi J. Bhabha – The Father of India’s Nuclear Programme

Homi Jehangir Bhabha, born on 30 October 1909, was a visionary physicist who laid the foundation of India’s nuclear science programme. He pursued higher studies at the University of Cambridge and initially worked on theoretical physics. His pioneering research focused on cosmic rays, quantum theory, and particle physics.

He developed the theory of electron–positron scattering, known as Bhabha scattering.He played a crucial role in establishing the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1945.

He became the first chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India in 1948.He was instrumental in shaping India’s peaceful nuclear energy programme.He helped establish the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay, later renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).He received the Padma Bhushan in 1954 for his outstanding contributions to science.

His scientific vision continues to inspire generations, and 2pf celebrates the birth anniversary of Homi J. Bhabha, honouring his remarkable legacy.

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